Shompen Dendrobium is an orchid growing on trees,
about 25 cm high, stem with clasping leaves about 6 mm wide. It is
named for the Shompen people who inhabit the Great Nicobar islands.
Leaves are leathery, distantly distichous, 4-5 x 0.6-0.8 cm, nearly
lanceshaped, tapering at tip, oblique at base, upper side convex,
reflexed from the axis; sheaths 7-8 mm long, covering the stem. Flower
clusters are borne in leaf-axils and at branch-ends, sterile bracts
minute, scaly. Flowers are pale greenish yellow often with purple
markings, about 1.2 cm long. Sepals are greenish yellow; dorsal sepal
elliptic obovate, nearly pointed, 5 nerved, smooth, 5 x 3 mm; lateral
sepals obliquely elliptic, somewhat pointed, 4 nerved, smooth, 5 x 3
mm. Mentum is distinctly larger than the dorsal sepal, hooded, about 8
mm long. Petals are elliptic obovate, pointed at tip, 3 nerved, 4 x 2
mm, whitish yellow. Lip is membranous, spoon-shaped or obovate,
spreading, 1 cm long with small side lobes and a broad midlobe; midlobe
is flat to bilobed, keeled with prominently lobed shining glands on the
upper surface, about 4 mm long. Shompen Dendrobium is endemic to
Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Flowering: March-May.
Identification credit: Dr. Saleem
Photographed in Tropical Botanical Gardens, Trivandrum.
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The flower labeled Shompen Dendrobium is ...